Participation Exemption
Zero tax on key income
EU Tax Advantages
Reduced withholding exposure
The taxation of Malta Holding Companies is designed to support international groups with highly attractive exemptions on dividends and capital gains. With access to the EU Parent‑Subsidiary Directive, a reputable corporate framework, and one of Europe’s strongest treaty networks, Malta offers exceptional tax efficiencies for consolidating global assets. Its transparent, EU‑aligned system combines competitive benefits with regulatory credibility, making Malta an ideal base for wealth structuring and corporate planning.
Where the participation exemption as outlined below does not apply, or where the company does not opt for the exemption, a Malta holding company would be subject to tax on income less deductible expenses at the corporate income tax rate of 35%. Upon receipt of a dividend, the shareholders would be eligible to claim a refund of all or part of the tax paid, depending on the type and source of income received. The shareholder of the Malta company would be eligible to receive refunds as follows:
- 100% of the Malta tax paid where income or gains are derived from an investment which qualifies as a Participating Holding (PH) and in the case of dividend income, where such PH falls within the safe harbours or satisfies the anti-abuse provisions as detailed below.
- 5/7ths of the Malta tax paid, where the income received by the company is passive interest or royalties or income from a PH which does not fall within the safe harbours or satisfy the anti-abuse provisions
- 2/3rds of the tax payable in Malta, where income has benefited from double taxation relief.
- 6/7ths of the Malta tax in all other cases.
TAX SYSTEM EU: EU Approved EU: Member of the EU & Eurozone CAPITAL DUTY: None WORKFORCE: Well qualified, multi lingual workforce CAPITAL GAINS EXEMPTION: On certain transfer of shares& immovable property
NO WITHHOLDING TAX: On outbound dividend, interest or royalties
DOUBLE TAX TREATY: Extensive double tax treaty network
- Our reputation is that of an EU jurisdiction;
- Participation exemption regime;
- No restrictions to holding activities, may also carry out trading activities;
- No withholding tax on outbound dividends;
- Gains on disposal of shares by non-residents are exempt from tax in Malta;
Benefits
Participation exemption applies
Qualifying dividends received by a Malta Holding Company are fully exempt from tax under the participation exemption regime. This enables efficient repatriation of profits from international subsidiaries while maintaining EU compliance and credibility with global institutions.
Exempt share disposals
Capital gains derived from the sale of participations may also be fully exempt, providing significant advantages for mergers, acquisitions, and group restructuring. This supports long‑term investment strategies and corporate growth models.
Withholding tax advantages
The EU Parent‑Subsidiary Directive protects Malta Holding Companies from withholding taxes on dividends coming from EU subsidiaries. This enhances cross‑border efficiency and reduces administrative burdens.
Minimise double taxation
Malta’s wide network of double tax treaties allows holding companies to benefit from reduced withholding taxes on income streams from multiple jurisdictions, establishing certainty and predictability in global tax planning.
Efficient corporate restructuring
Malta does not impose punitive exit taxes on the transfer or relocation of shareholdings. This provides flexibility during re‑domiciliation, restructuring, and strategic realignments across global operations.
The principles for the taxation of Malta holding companies are derived from the Malta Income Tax Act and the Malta Income Tax Management Act.
The Income Tax Act regulates the tax treatment of income, such as by outlining the manner by which profits or dividends are to be taxed. It also provides for the tax treatment of capital gains, such as gains deriving from the transfer of immovable property situated in Malta. The Malta tax refund system, along with other formalities are
then regulated by the Income Tax Management Act.
Maximise Your International Tax Efficiency
- Resident or incorporated in the EU;
- Subject to any foreign tax at a rate of at least 15%;
- Less than 50% of its income is derived from passive interest or royalties;
- The equity shares held in the non-resident company do not represent a portfolio investment;
- Non-resident company or its passive interest or royalties have been subject to tax at a rate which is not less than 5%;
Who is this for
This solution supports multinational groups, investors, family offices, and corporate owners seeking efficient tax outcomes for their global holdings. It suits those managing subsidiaries across different jurisdictions or planning reorganisations or exits.
Ideal for:
- Private equity and investment firms
- Multi‑jurisdiction corporate groups
- UHNW individuals and family wealth structures
- International M&A and restructuring strategies
Why Malta
Key Highlights:
- Participation exemption eliminates tax on major income streams
- EU Parent‑Subsidiary Directive protection
- Extensive double tax treaty network
- Reputable, transparent regulatory environment
Malta offers one of the most competitive and credible tax regimes for holding structures. Its EU alignment, exemption framework, and extensive treaties combine to deliver exceptional efficiency for global investors and multinational groups.
Key Contacts
Dr. Priscilla Mifsud-Parker
Unlock Malta’s Tax Advantages
Requirements
The taxation of Malta Holding Companies is governed by the Income Tax Act, supported by the Companies Act and EU directives. The legal framework focuses on transparency, clear qualification criteria, and compliance with international standards, making Malta a secure and efficient jurisdiction.
To benefit from Malta’s participation exemption, the holding must meet specific conditions related to control, equity rights, or subsidiary characteristics. Both individuals and corporate shareholders are eligible, subject to due diligence and compliance checks.
A Malta Holding Company requires minimal share capital and incurs moderate operational and compliance costs. The tax efficiencies gained typically outweigh the initial setup and annual maintenance expenses, making Malta a cost‑effective jurisdiction for holding structures.
All structures must pass due diligence assessments to meet Malta’s regulatory standards. This ensures international credibility, reduces risk, and enhances trust with financial institutions and corporate partners.

Process/Timeline

FAQs
[question]Are dividends received by a Malta Holding Company taxed?[/question]
[answer]Qualifying dividends are fully exempt under Malta’s participation exemption, allowing highly efficient profit repatriation.[/answer]
[question]Are capital gains taxable in Malta?[/question]
[answer]No, qualifying gains on the disposal of shareholdings are exempt, offering strong advantages for M&A and restructuring strategies.[/answer]
[question]Does Malta apply withholding taxes?[/question]
[answer]Malta does not impose withholding tax on outbound dividends, interest, or royalties, further enhancing efficiency.[/answer]
[question]Can non‑residents benefit from Malta’s tax regime?[/question]
[answer]Yes, both individuals and corporations of any nationality can benefit, subject to meeting participation exemption and compliance requirements.[/answer]
[question]Is Malta’s tax system compliant with EU standards?[/question]
[answer]Yes, Malta’s tax regime is fully aligned with EU rules, offering a transparent, reputable, and internationally recognised framework.[/answer]





